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Stainless steel, also known as inox steel is defined as a steel alloy with a minimum of 10.5 or 11% chromium content by mass. Stainless steel does not stain, corrode or rust as easily as ordinary steel. It is also called corrosion-resistant steel or CRES when the alloy type and grade are not detailed, particularly in the aviation industry.
There are different grades and surface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment to which the material will be subjected in its lifetime. Stainless steel is used where the properties of steel, and resistance to corrosion are required.
Stainless steel differs from carbon steel by the amount of chromium present. Carbon steel rusts when exposed to air and moisture. This iron oxide film (the rust) is active and accelerates corrosion by forming more iron oxide. Stainless steels contain sufficient chromium to form a passive film of chromium oxide, which prevents further surface corrosion and blocks corrosion from spreading into the metal's internal structure.
Benefits:
- Recyclable
- Corrosion resistant
- Stain resistant
- Low maintenance
- Relatively low cost
Industrial Applications:
- Cookware
- Cutlery
- Hardware
- Surgical instruments
- Major appliances
- Industrial equipment
- Automotive
- Aerospace
- Construction
- Jewellery
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